The Unicornstitution

I’d like to do a series of posts explaining why the belief that the Republican Party, in its current incarnation, is capable of governing responsibly is a dangerous myth. Obviously, there’s a large market for irresponsible federal government at the moment, as there was back in 2000 and 2004. A certain bloc of voters actually want ill-informed lightweights like themselves in charge. This and subsequent posts won’t be for those people, a voting bloc amounting to about 30% of the nation’s electorate, as I don’t believe there’s any way to communicate with them effectively.

However, 10-15% of the voting public is open to switching the party for which it votes. Generally speaking, these people like the Democratic Party and its policies better than they like the Republican Party and its policies. These are the kinds of people who a) didn’t vote in 2000 and/or 2004 but say they did and that they voted against Bush, or b) voted for Bush at least once but say they never did. This is a real phenomenon. If people had actually voted for the guy they said they voted for when asked in 2006, John Kerry would have won the election of 2004 in a landslide.

So why do people vote for representatives of a party they disagree with on most issues, regret and swear they never made that vote when it finally becomes clear that the person whom they voted for is incompetent and bad for the country (like with Bush after Hurricane Katrina), only to end up interested in voting for that party again?

It’s hard to say. These kinds of voters are not alone in being confused about politics, but they seem more susceptible than others to the myth that it’s necessarily a good thing for the parties to share power, or that it’s necessarily a good thing to vote in a president from the party that hasn’t held the presidency in eight years.

I wonder if clearly explaining how the Republican Party is no longer tethered to reality or capable of responsible governance is a way to reach these voters. Josh Marshall at Talking Points Memo has long been pointing out how “constitutional conservatives” – a self-indulgent label adopted by many Tea Party types – do not in fact seem to know much about the constitution, at all. In a recent piece, Marshall calls this paradox the Unicornstitution, a mythical founding document that exists in the minds of conservatives to justify any crazy idea they want to believe.

The Unicornstitution explains why conservatives do not seem to understand the establishment clause of the first amendment. How else can we explain the fact that conservatives scream about Obama and Democrats waging a war on Christianity while simultaneously conservatives seem unsure or outright hostile to the idea that the practice of Islam is also protected? Or conservatives’ bizarre belief that the first amendment’s speech protections mean that we all have the right to say whatever we want whenever we want and not get criticized for it?

(By the way, as often is the case, The Onion got there early on this issue. In a classic 2009 piece titled “Area Man Passionate Defender of What He Imagines Constitution To Be” we see Unicornstitutional thinking mocked brilliantly.)

Now, maybe a voter agrees with Unicornstitutional thinking, and really does want to elect a government that privileges fundamentalist modes of Christianity over all other religions, to the point of banning certain religions. Maybe this voter really does want to elect people that embrace nullification, a theory that holds that the states (and now, individual or minority blocs of representatives) can simply ignore or invalidate federal laws that they don’t like (a theory of government that was used to support the protection of slavery and was definitively shot down by the Civil War).

As stated earlier, I estimate that voters who think this way make up a good 30% of the national electorate, and there’s almost no way to engage them. But the remaining voters, especially those who tend to swing from party to party, really need to understand the facts on the ground here. One of those facts is that the election of a conservative government is an election of people living in a dangerous fantasy land.

Weekend Links

What I wish I was doing this weekend
What I wish I was doing this weekend

No posting here all last week. Lame! We’re in the middle of a marketing campaign to attract new students to our English language school before our fall semester begins on September 20th. Posting will probably be light until we push through and get back to a normal schedule.

Here are some things I was thinking about this week but didn’t really have time to write full posts on.

  • I remember being told how young and stupid I was for opposing both the Afghanistan and Iraq invasions. Never forget.
  • Speaking of being wrong about Iraq, her foreign policy judgment is the biggest reason I’m glad Hillary Clinton lost in 2008. But she was and still is a pretty good domestic policy candidate, and I think she’s the Democrats’ best chance at the White House next year. So let’s make sure this email scandal, is, you know, a scandal before it derails her candidacy.
  • Lawrence Lessig, who has laudable goals, is not going to achieve his goals by running for president.
  • I really don’t know why people keep insisting that Trump cannot win. Michael Tomasky is a politics writer I like, and here he is reviewing Trump’s new book and trying to explain the big picture.
  • What’s going on with the Ben Carson candidacy?
  • What happened to Scott Walker’s campaign? I love this sentence from a great piece by Jeb Lund on the demise of Walker:
    • “When you start speculating about a US-Canada wall, maybe you should be doing literally anything else; this gig is probably just not for you when your most recent big idea is seeing what happens when you confront a wholly unnecessary problem with a solution that’s completely insane.”
  • One of the big reasons I started this blog is a desire to find a way that explains to people who do not want to believe it that the modern Republican Party is not a party interested in real world governance in any significant way. Just look at some of its candidates’ policies: Jeb Bush insanely promising 4% GDP growth, only to be outdone by Mike Huckabee insanely promising 6% growth; Ben Carson’s inability to understand his own flat tax policy; Scott Walker’s refusal to say what he thinks about many major policy issues (does someone who is running for president not know anything about these issues, or know his opinions are so unpopular that they hurt his chances to win the election? You decide!). We can trace this kind of nonsense back to Mitt Romney supporting “self-deportation” of illegal immigrants, and then even earlier to the W. Bush administration claiming we’d be greeted as liberators in Iraq.
  • Finally, while it may sound flippant or shrill to say things like “today’s conservatism is the opposite of what liberals want today: updated daily,” I believe it’s important to see things how they really are and describe them how they really are. If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it’s probably a duck.

Enjoy the weekend!

Weekend Links

It's the weekend. Here's a monkey riding a monkey.
It’s the weekend. Here’s a monkey riding a monkey.

Enjoy the long weekend. Here are some links:

Bartleby, the Idiot Rowan County Clerk

Hey Kim Davis, what does the Bible say about two dogs applying for marriage licenses in Rowan County, Kentucky? Oh, right, nobody cares. Enjoy jail! By Atle Goutbeek (Atle Goutbeek) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons
The mind, it reels. Kim Davis is in jail for refusing to do her taxpayer funded job, which is issuing marriage licenses to people who want them and have prepared the right paper work and fees.

Nothing to add to Amanda Marcotte’s take. Read it and don’t feel bad for Davis.

Can the Republican Establishment Trump Trump?

You yooooge loooozers can’t get rid of me! Or maybe you can! Who knows? Gage Skidmore [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons
I’m starting to feel less confident that Trump is the favorite to win the Republican Party’s nomination for president, though I would still say he has as good a chance as any of the other candidates. Predictions are hard, especially about the future, and as I read more about polling this far out from the first primary contests and the primary process itself, I become more convinced that the unprecedented nature of the GOP race deserves more of a wait-and-see approach.

Brian Beutler at the New Republic explains what I was thinking in my earlier post when I declared Trump the front runner. The Trump-is-the-favorite argument goes like this: Trump is polling around 27% right now, which is more than double the support of his nearest competitor; the nearest competitor, Ben Carson, is also a non-establishment candidate, is polling around 12%, and it’s far from clear at the moment where his support goes should he drop out (Carson is not a blowhard, but he believes the Affordable Care Act is like slavery and going to prison can make you gay); the four closest “establishment” candidates – Bush, Rubio, Walker and Kasich – poll at 28% combined, tied with Trump; Cruz and Huckabee, regarded as non-establishment types, come in at 12% combined, and their support is likely to go to Trump if they drop out before or during the early primaries; so, if the non-establishment, non-Trump support is Trump’s to lose then there’s 24% support he can add to his current 27%, giving him a 51% majority without even having to worry about converting any other GOP primary voters. And besides, who knows where the votes of people supporting sure losers like Fiorina (5.8%), Christie (3.0%) Paul (3.0%), Santorum (1.3%), Perry (1.3%), Jindal (0.3%) and Pataki (0.3%) go – that’s another 15% of the electorate!

In this scenario, Trump will be unstoppable if the establishment and its voters never manage to rally around a single candidate, because after March 14th most Republican contests are winner-take-all and Trump can clean up with just 30 or 40% of the vote.

Jonathan Chait presents the more common argument that Trump is doomed because of course the GOP establishment will rally around a single candidate, force the others out, and aim all of its wrath at Trump. For a while I thought this was wishful thinking, but I’m coming around. The establishment-will-get-its-act-together-and-crush-Trump argument goes like this: while 51% of the primary vote potentially belongs to Trump, the other 48% currently going to the establishment front runners and the sad sack also-rans (it gives me so much joy that my home state governor, Chris Christie, is one of these) is completely off limits to Trump; some also-rans will drop out before the first contest in Iowa and make establishment candidates look stronger; the early contest states of Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada will winnow the field further; by the time March 2016 rolls around Trump will be facing two or three establishment candidates with consolidated support; actually having to vote will make once Trump-curious voters think twice about nominating a man who almost certainly cannot win the presidency, so Trump’s potential majority support will drop to a ceiling of 40% or worse; and finally, if Trump is still a force on the eve of the winner-take-all contests, establishment power brokers will step in, tell the runners-up to get lost and make way for the best-performing candidate for the good of the party, and start aiming their entire war chest at Trump on behalf of a single candidate (probably Bush, Rubio, or Walker).

The last issue slowing my Trump roll is the unreliability of polling this far out from the actual voting. At the link, Nate Silver provides several compelling reasons why we shouldn’t rely too much on polling at this stage in the process. For example, early polling front runners Joe Lieberman (2004 election), Rudy Giuliani (2008 election), and Rick Perry (2012 election) never even got close to the nomination, and front runner Hillary Clinton (2008 election) was in a close fight but ended up losing to Obama.

So I’m less certain than I was before about Trump’s front runner status, and now I’m also less certain that Trump has even a puncher’s chance at the presidency should he make it to the general election. In an earlier post I wrote that he had a 30 to 40% chance at being elected president should he make it to the general election as a Republican (if he runs independently, he has no chance and almost certainly kills any chance the Republican nominee has). I now think that’s much too high, and I’ll try to flesh that out if Trump still looks formidable as the nominating contests get closer.

While I’m Musing About China and the US…

Not Tianjin, China. By Shane.torgerson [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons
A reminder from one of the most prolific writers on labor issues, Erik Loomis, that explosions don’t just happen in China and other developing countries. Almost two and a half years ago a fertilizer plant in West, Texas exploded and killed 15 people. Read Loomis’s piece for the policy issues involved.

I Love a Parade

President George W. Bush addresses sailors and the nation from the flight deck of the USS Abraham Lincoln of the coast of San Diego, California May 1, 2003. From [http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/05/images/20030501-15_lincoln6-515h.html] {{PD-

Here’s a good piece explaining what’s going on with China’s new Two Minutes Hate holiday kicking off tomorrow. Even though I recognize the genuine horror and humiliation China suffered at the hands of the Japanese during World War II, I’m too jaded by my experience in China to rise above my cynicism. I’ve had seven-year olds in class tell me unprompted how much they hate Japan. I taught middle school students who actively hoped for another war with Japan so that China can finally get its revenge. I’ve been out at restaurants or bars and had total strangers strike up conversations with me just so that they can tell me how much they hate Japan.

It’s weird, and I don’t understand it, and then I remember Bush’s “Mission Accomplished” speech. I don’t have much of a point here. This post is more an exercise in reminding myself that no country is immune to the allure of big set piece displays of nationalism, and before I get too critical of China I need to remember some of my own country’s Orwellian moments.

If there is a point, I suppose it’s something about how both Americans and Chinese would do better to remember that war is more a careful-what-you-wish-for kind of thing rather than something to lust after.

Are You Ready for Some Football?

Not Donald Trump, for once                                                                                                                                                 By Marianne O’Leary [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons
As a Jets fan, the highlight of any given season is usually some heretofore unimaginable height of humiliation, such as the infamous butt fumble, or your starting quarterback getting punched out before the season even began. That and the sport’s very serious problems with domestic violence and debilitating injuries explain why most of my interaction with the game is cynical in nature. Yet I can’t stay away.

If you love/hate football like I do, or you’re interested in some different takes on the sport, I’ve got two recommendations. First up is a series of pieces by Drew Magary I look forward to every year called “Why Your Team Sucks”. He savages everything he can about each NFL team, and then he publishes a bunch of emails from each team’s fan base that are often times even more savage/more horrifying/funnier than what Magary wrote. Yesterday Magary tackled the Baltimore Ravens, who happen to be coached by a man who thinks Trump’s border wall is a good idea, and he also thinks there is no difference between the Democratic and Republican parties. Good timing considering my blog topics so far this week. Anyway, here I should warn you that both Magary and his emailers use a ton of foul language.

The next piece I want to recommend is by the Esquire Politics writer Charlie Pierce, whom I like a lot. He sometimes moonlights as a sportswriter, and here he is writing about the mess that is the Washington, D.C. football franchise. Pierce also uses a not very polite word in his piece, so beware.

To conclude, J-E-T-S JETS JETS JETS!

What’s Trump’s Deal with China?

Donald Trump’s worst nightmare By Shizhao (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons
First, click here and watch a fun mashup of Donald Trump saying “China” about a million times.

Trump seems to have several issues with China, most of them wrong or confused. The weirdest one to me is that Trump seems convinced that China’s authoritarian rulers are technocratic supermen running circles around the US, laughing all the way to the bank with America’s money. These would be the same leaders who recently have been grasping at straws as the stock market crashes and the economy slips partly due to those same leaders irresponsibly encouraging everyone in the country to pour their savings into the stock market. While China’s leaders have done quite well in many ways, such as by embracing policies that have lifted more than 680 million people out of poverty since 1981, they are hardly the geopolitical super-geniuses of Trump’s imagination.

The flip-side of Trump’s China love is his China hate. In Trump’s mind, he has identified problems in US-China relations that only he has the power to solve. Maybe Trump thinks he’ll really charm Xi Jinping with his classy impression of Asian business people and win all the concessions he demands.

Onto the substance. Trump seems to have five interrelated grievances against China. First, Trump has railed against China’s recent currency depreciation, which he says China has been doing for years but in fact the opposite is true. Believe me. I used to be able to buy 8.2 yuan for every dollar back in 2004. Today I can only buy 6.38 yuan per dollar. Here’s the nuanced explanation of why Trump is full of it.

The second grievance is the trade deficit between China and the US. Trump argues that China’s currency manipulation shoulders a lot of the blame, which was somewhat true five years ago but is mostly wrong today. He also argues that China’s theft of US intellectual property (Trump’s third complaint) is a big factor, which is partially right but exaggerated.

Now, I’m a bit of a trade deficit agnostic. International trade creates winners and losers in both countries engaging in the trade. Also, our most popular trade indicators are a bit outdated for understanding the modern global economy, where the idea and the design of a product like the iPhone originates in California; the parts are manufactured in several countries including Germany, South Korea, and the US; those parts are then shipped to mainland China for assembly in a factory owned by a Taiwanese company; and the finished iPhone is sent back to California at which time we count it as an import. At this point the iPhone adds $229 to $275 to the US-China trade deficit even though only a fraction of that is actually retained by the Chinese economy. (The linked paper estimates that $10 or less per iPhone is paid in labor costs in China, and gross profits mostly go to the foreign firms that own the factories.)

Many other high tech products like the iPhone follow a similar narrative. The cheap plastic stuff and poisonous dog food we import from China are different stories. But now we see how complicated this all is. It’s far from clear that the US-China trade deficit is a big problem, let alone hugely responsible for American woes.

Trump’s fourth criticism, that China is stealing American jobs, is pure demagoguery. Do you remember Deng Xiaoping or Hu Jintao coming to the US and forcibly removing America’s light manufacturing industry? No? Right, me neither. Sure, opening up trade with China has contributed to job loss and stagnant wages in the US, but these problems have a lot more to do with our own policies and values than nefarious Chinese plots. American workers are much more productive, yet their wages have remained stagnant for more than 30 years. Major shareholders and executives at the top of corporations eat up all the profits created by productivity gains. The guy who used make the dog food is now the clerk who stands in the pet food aisle at Walmart, but some time around 30 years ago the country decided it was okay to stop giving these kinds of service workers raises.

Trump’s fifth grievance is all the US debt that China holds. This is an oft-misunderstood issue that is not necessarily a sign of American weakness but rather shows that China has nowhere else to put its money (same goes for Japan). These countries are not loaning us money and then threatening to break our kneecaps if we don’t pay up plus 20% next week. They buy our debt even though interest rates are so low because our debt is considered the safest in the world, and what else is China going to do with its surplus cash, build more ghost cities?

So Trump is half right on one of his five grievances with China, and I’ll give him another half point on the trade deficit issue, since some economists I trust think it merits consideration. Should Trump somehow become president, maybe he can speak with Xi Jinping about something he actually knows about, bankruptcy.

Surprise! Donald Trump Appeals to White Nationalists

David Duke, a former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan and a fan of Trump’s immigration policies, shakes hands with far-right National Democratic Party of Germany member Udo Voigt in Saxony, Germany. By Emmanuel d’Aubignosc [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons
What happens when a party’s leading candidate for its nomination for president falls in a forest and a bunch of white nationalists hear him loudly and clearly? Well, we’re finding out now.

Evan Osnos, in a great reported piece for The New Yorkerhappened to be out in the field researching white nationalism when the Trump candidacy reached full bloom. And while some of the people Osnos spoke with don’t trust Trump entirely, one thing is clear: certain segments of the population love what Trump is saying about immigrants and America’s position relative to other countries. I can’t recommend this Osnos piece highly enough. Read it if you want to better understand what’s going on with Trump.

Two months ago a Trump candidacy seemed like a fun joke. But then he jumped into the race by calling Mexican immigrants rapists, followed that up by belittling John McCain for being captured during the Vietnam War, followed that up with misogynist insults of Fox News’ Megyn Kelly in the wake of the first Fox News debate, and recently praised the passion of two supporters who beat up a homeless Hispanic man in Boston (in fairness, two days after praising his “passionate” supporters, Trump finally acknowledged the terribleness of the crime).

So far, there’s been no punch line to this joke. So far, the joke seems to be on us.

I now see no compelling reasons to believe that Trump is not the favorite to win the Republican Party’s nomination. And if he wins the nomination, he has a shot at the presidency. I’d put his chances of winning the general election somewhere between 30 and 40% if he makes it through the primaries.

Back to the problem of white nationalism. The Republican Party does not harbor a majority of racist whites, does it? No, it doesn’t, but it does host a substantial racist minority. And we’ll have to wait for new data, but I’d be willing to bet that Trump’s candidacy is encouraging more and more white Republicans to be more and more open about their racism. As the linked article explains, social desirability bias discourages people from sharing their real views about contentious topics. I’d argue that Trump is making it more acceptable for his fans to openly express their racism. And the linked analysis above from 538? That only looked at white attitudes towards Black people. Who knows how bad this looks when you factor in other minority populations, specifically Latinos, in the context of the immigration debate and Trump’s inflammatory comments.

The genuinely fascinating thing about Trump’s candidacy is how he is exposing fault lines between the GOP’s elites and its base. The elites have two economic priorities: keep taxes low and limit government regulation. The base has two economic priorities: keep their jobs and their “earned” benefits, Social Security and Medicare (the “keep the government’s hands off my Medicare” phenomenon).

The GOP elite has always been hostile to welfare programs (yes, Social Security and Medicare are socialist welfare programs) because they require certain tax levels and regulations to keep afloat. So, how has the GOP managed for decades, like with Bush in 2004, to elect people who promise to dismantle the programs the base relies upon? One thesis, though it has its flaws, is proposed in the famous book What’s the Matter with Kansas? The basic argument is that GOP elites impose upon the electorate candidates who share elite priorities of low taxes and slashed welfare programs, but are capable of redirecting the base with cultural issues, such as immigrants, abortion, gays, and guns (and yes, race), that the candidates and elites have little appetite for actually pursuing.

The Tea Party backlash against the GOP establishment is an expression of this tension in the party. The base started waking up to the fact that the establishment had no real dog in the culture war fights. The base began electing people who really did want to ban abortions, who really did want to carve out exceptions to equal protection laws to allow people with certain religious beliefs to discriminate against LGBTQ Americans, who really did want to severely restrict immigration and forcibly remove people residing in the country without documentation.

The problem here is that the GOP base has always preferred Democratic economic policies (link to opinions about Social Security, but could easily link to opinions about taxes, Medicare, etc.). So I find it extremely hard to believe that the GOP base is rallying around Trump simply because he talks more like a Democrat about economic issues. For example, Trump says that he wants to increase tax receipts from the wealthy and use that money to strengthen Social Security as it exists now. All national Democrats hold this position, but usually with more specifics, and often they want to go further by expanding Social Security benefits. If members of the GOP base truly prioritized their economic positions, they would vote for Democrats.

So what’s going on here? Why would a bloc of voters who have always voted for GOP economic policies all of a sudden be open to Democratic economic policies espoused by someone who sounds like a racist demagogue? I’ll be handing out more free year-long subscriptions to this blog if you have the right answer.

In my next post, I’ll try to explain why I think Trump is as much a favorite as anyone to win the GOP’s nomination, and why I think he has a puncher’s chance to win the presidency if he makes it to the general election as a Republican.